Many of these have probably appeared in your news feed. While the research is real, they do not immediately represent industry-scale solutions.
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"Advanced Recycling", or Chemical Recycling
- while laboratory successes are claimed, no one is doing at scale. Tracking Agilyx
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Microbes
Science: Newly Identified Bacteria Break Down Tough Plastic
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Plastivores - wax worms. They also excrete toxic ethylene glycol. Other "superworms" being researched in Korea.
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Sending trash into space
In short, we produce too much waste. It would take millions of rockets. Source
https://youtu.be/nFFLnO6e0Es
These are copied verbatim from the BP page linked above...
INCINERATION “Waste to energy”, co-incineration in cement kilns and other industrial boilers, refuse-derived fuel
- Not climate-friendly: burning 1 tonne of plastic emits nearly 3 tonnes of CO2 (Material Economics, 2018)
- Toxic hazard: emits toxics including cancer-causing, endocrine- and immune-disrupting dioxins and furans; heavy metals including mercury, cadmium and lead; particulate matter (GAIA, 2019)
- Incineration is more expensive than landfilling (World Bank, 2018); aging incinerators require significant additional publicfunds for upgrades (The New School, 2019)
- Socio-economic and racial injustice: facilities are disproportionately sited in low-income and marginalized communities (The New School, 2019)
- Competes with and undermines mechanical recycling (Nordic Council of Ministers, 2019)
PLASTIC-TO-FUEL Gasification, pyrolysis, and plasma arc
- High costs and low returns: has a track record of major failures and lostmore than $2 billion as of 2017 (GAIA, 2017)
- Not climate-friendly: emits CO2 in both production and burning ofplastic-derived fuel, which is another fossil fuel (GAIA, 2020)
- Toxic hazard: releases pollutants in gaseous emissions and by-productsin a similar way to waste incineration (GAIA, 2020)